HerbID 190
地肤子
Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
To remove damp-heat; to dispel zvind; and to relieve itching.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 36
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 190
- Core Entity Id
- 5115
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 地肤子
- Name Cn
- 地肤子
- Name Pinyin
- Di Fu Zi
- Name En
- fruit of Belvedere
- Name Latin
- Kochiae Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Cold; Bitter; Pungent
- Flavor
- Pungent; Bitter
- Meridian
- Bladder; Kidney
- Use Part
- Fruit
- Function
- To remove damp-heat; to dispel zvind; and to relieve itching.
- Indication
- Inhibiting the growth of various dermatomyces in vitro.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 利水渗湿药
- Category En
- Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
地肤子
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
fruit of Belvedere
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Fructus Kochiae,Kochiae Fructus
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Difuzi
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
DiFuZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
地肤子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
地肤子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
地肤子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
地肤子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
地肤子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千头子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
千头子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地葵
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
地葵
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地麦
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
地麦
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
帚菜子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
帚菜子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
扫帚子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
扫帚子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
独扫子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
独扫子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
竹帚子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
竹帚子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
落帚子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
落帚子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
铁扫把子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
铁扫把子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Fruit of Belvedere; Belvedere Fruit
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fruit of Belvedere; Belvedere Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
fruit of Belvedere
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
fruit of Belvedere
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Kochiae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Kochiae,Kochiae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Kochiae; Kochiae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Kochiae; Kochiae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
DI FU ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Di Fu Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Di Fu Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Difuzi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Fructus KochiaeFructus Kochiae,Kochiae FructusFruit of Belvedere; Belvedere FruitKochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.千头子地葵地麦帚菜子扫帚子独扫子竹帚子落帚子铁扫把子
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB001247
Tcmid
17122526
Tcmsp
102211
Sym Map
SMHB00102
Tcm Id
1712211448
Ch P2025
d4692db4fb1b2bc7048f8d3f6cdbcc6e
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004539
Etcm Herb
DiFuZi
Our Yao2025
49342
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-83C0540697FFITX-HERB-BFC4062DF7B3
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=d4692db4fb1b2bc7048f8d3f6cdbcc6e
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent, Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Fruit
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To remove damp-heat, to dispel zvind, and to relieve itching.
Property
Cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
朱良萍
Meridians
BladderKidney; Bladder
Indication
Inhibiting the growth of various dermatomyces in vitro.
Properties
Cold; BitterPungent; Bitter; Cold
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
2.利水通淋药(11-11)
Class Chinese
利水渗湿药
Class English
Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
Level1 Name En
dampness-resolving medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈扁球状五角星形，直径1～3mm。外被宿存花被，表面灰绿色或浅棕色，周围具膜质小翅5枚，背面中心有微突起的点状果梗痕及放射状脉纹5～10条；剥离花被，可见膜质果皮，半透明。种子扁卵形，长约1mm，黑色。气微，味微苦。
检查
水分 不得过14.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过10.0%（通则2302）。 酸不溶性灰分 不得过3.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置通风干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末棕褐色。花被表皮细胞多角形，气孔不定式，薄壁细胞中含草酸钙簇晶。果皮细胞呈类长方形或多边形，壁薄，波状弯曲，含众多草酸钙小方晶。种皮细胞棕褐色，呈多角形或类方形，多皱缩。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加甲醇10ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液作为供试品溶液。另取地肤子皂苷ⅠC对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.5mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇-水（16∶9∶2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，热风吹至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的紫红色斑点。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以甲醇-水-冰醋酸（85∶15∶0.2）为流动相；用蒸发光散射检测器检测。理论板数按地肤子皂苷ⅠC峰计算应不低于3000。 对照品溶液的制备 取地肤子皂苷ⅠC对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.5mg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.5g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入甲醇50ml，密塞，称定重量，放置过夜，超声处理30分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液10μl、20μl，供试品溶液20μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，以外标两点法对数方程计算，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含地肤子皂苷ⅠC（C41H64O13）不得少于1.8%。
功能与主治
清热利湿，祛风止痒。用于小便涩痛，阴痒带下，风疹，湿疹，皮肤瘙痒。
性味与归经
辛、苦，寒。归肾、膀胱经。
用法与用量
9～15g。外用适量，煎汤熏洗。
Meridian Tropism
Kidney meridian, Bladder meridian
Meridians Chinese
肾,膀胱
Meridians English
Kidney,Bladder
Properties Chinese
辛,苦,寒
Properties English
Pungent,Bitter,Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
利水渗湿药
Therapeutic En Class
Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
Inhibiting the growth of various dermatomyces in vitro.