HerbID 1875
救必应
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
To clear heat and resolve toxin; disinhibit damp and relieve pain.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Formula: 11Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 2Links: 37
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 1875
- Core Entity Id
- 22079
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 救必应
- Name Cn
- 救必应
- Name Pinyin
- Jiu Bi Ying
- Name En
- Ovateleaf Holly
- Name Latin
- Ilicis Rotundae Cortex
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Cold
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Lung; Stomach; Large Intestine; Liver
- Use Part
- Bark
- Function
- To clear heat and resolve toxin; disinhibit damp and relieve pain.
- Indication
- Common cold with fever; swelling pain in throat; stomachache; summerheat-damp diarrhea; jaundice; dysentery; knocks and falls; wind-damp impediment pain; eczema; sore and boil.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 清热解毒药
- Category En
- Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
救必应
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Ilicis Rotundae Cortex
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Jiubiying
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
JiuBiYing
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
救必应
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
救必应
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
救必应
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
救必应
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
救必应
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
九层皮
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
九层皮
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
冬青仔
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
冬青仔
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
冬青柴
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
冬青柴
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
土千年健
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
土千年健
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
小风藤
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
小风藤
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
山冬青
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
山冬青
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
山熊胆
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
山熊胆
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
消癀药
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
消癀药
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
狗屎木
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
狗屎木
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白兰香
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白兰香
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白凡木
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白凡木
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白山叶
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白山叶
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白木香
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白木香
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白沉香
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白沉香
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白皮冬青
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白皮冬青
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白银木
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白银木
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白银树
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白银树
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白银香
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白银香
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
矮四陀
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
矮四陀
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红子儿
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红子儿
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红熊胆
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红熊胆
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
羊不吃
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
羊不吃
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
观音柴
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
观音柴
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
过山风
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
过山风
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Ovateleaf Holly
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ovateleaf Holly Bark
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ovateleaf Holly Bark
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ilex rotunda
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ilicis Rotundae Cortex
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ilicis Rotundae Cortex
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ilicis Rotundae Cortex
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Llex rotunda Thunb.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
JIU BI YING
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Jiu Bi Ying
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Jiu Bi Ying
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Jiubiying
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Ilex rotundaIlicis Rotundae CortexLlex rotunda Thunb.Ovateleaf Holly Bark九层皮冬青仔冬青柴土千年健小风藤山冬青山熊胆消癀药狗屎木白兰香白凡木白山叶白木香白沉香白皮冬青白银木白银树白银香矮四陀红子儿红熊胆羊不吃观音柴过山风
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB003000
Tcmid
4486
Tcmsp
986
Sym Map
SMHB00650
Tcm Id
11544486
Ch P2025
41da8adc857a5e475901f5b22f91bc67
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE006345
Etcm Herb
JiuBiYing
Our Yao2025
49646
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-618B1329AB33ITX-HERB-9E367CD0B8C3
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=41da8adc857a5e475901f5b22f91bc67
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Barkbark
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and relieve pain.
Property
Cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
溯洄
Meridians
Lung; Stomach; Large Intestine; Liver
Indication
Common cold with fever, swelling pain in throat, stomachache, summerheat-damp diarrhea, jaundice, dysentery, knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain, eczema, sore and boil.
Properties
Bitter; Cold
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
清热解毒药
Class English
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为卷筒状、半卷筒状或略卷曲的板状的横切片，切片宽0.5～1.5cm。外表面灰白色至浅褐色，较粗糙，有细纵裂纹及横向纹理，有的可见白色斑点状皮孔。内表面黄绿色、黄棕色或黑褐色，有细纵纹。质硬而脆，切面略平坦。气微香，味苦、微涩。
检查
（水分）
炮制
除去杂质，洗净，润透，切片，干燥。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末浅棕色至棕褐色。石细胞甚多，浅黄绿色或浅黄色，单个散在或成群，直径14～56μm，孔沟明显；有的胞腔内含草酸钙方晶。草酸钙方晶众多，散在或存在于薄壁细胞中，长17～40μm，宽7～25μm。有的薄壁组织中可见草酸钙簇晶。木栓细胞无色或浅棕色。 （2）取本品粉末0.5g，加甲醇25ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加水20ml使溶解，用水饱和的正丁醇振摇提取2次，每次25ml，合并正丁醇液，用氨试液20ml洗涤，弃去氨液，取正丁醇液，蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取救必应对照药材0.5g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取紫丁香苷对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇-无水甲酸（16∶4∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，分别置日光和紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点或荧光斑点。
浸出物
同药材。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈为流动相A，以水为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；检测波长为210nm。理论板数按紫丁香苷峰计算应不低于3000。 对照品溶液的制备 取紫丁香苷对照品、长梗冬青苷对照品适量，精密称定，加50%甲醇制成每1ml含紫丁香苷0.1mg，长梗冬青苷0.3mg的混合溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.1g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入50%甲醇25ml，密塞，称定重量，超声处理（功率250W，频率40kHz）30分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用50%甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含紫丁香苷（C17H24O9）不得少于1.0%，长梗冬青苷（C36H58O10）不得少于4.5%。 饮片
功能与主治
清热解毒，利湿止痛。用于暑湿发热，咽喉肿痛，湿热泻痢，脘腹胀痛，风湿痹痛，湿疹，疮疖，跌打损伤。
性味与归经
苦，寒。归肺、胃、大肠、肝经。
用法与用量
9～30g。外用适量，煎浓汤涂敷患处。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Stomach meridian, Large intestine meridian, Liver meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,胃,大肠,肝
Meridians English
Lung,Stomach,Large Intestine,Liver
Properties Chinese
苦,寒
Properties English
Bitter,Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
清热解毒药
Therapeutic En Class
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs