HerbID 1770
芥子
Phlegresolving Medicine
To relieve dyspnea and cough by eliminating cold-phlegm; to reduce modulation; and to relieve pain by removing the obstruction of collateral.
Relationship Network
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Meta-analysis: 1Symptom: 12Links: 37
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 1770
- Core Entity Id
- 21052
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 芥子
- Name Cn
- 芥子
- Name Pinyin
- Jie Zi
- Name En
- Mustard Seed
- Name Latin
- Sinapis Semen
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Lung
- Use Part
- Seed
- Function
- To relieve dyspnea and cough by eliminating cold-phlegm; to reduce modulation; and to relieve pain by removing the obstruction of collateral.
- Indication
- Vomiting with stomach cold; pain in heart and abdomen; lung cold cough; impediment pain; throat impediment; flowing phlegm; knocks and falls.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 化痰药
- Category En
- Phlegresolving Medicine
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
芥子
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Mustard Seed
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Semen Sipis,Sinapis Semen
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Jiezi
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
JieZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
芥子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
芥子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
芥子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
芥子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
芥子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
芥菜子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
芥菜子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
青菜子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
青菜子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
黄芥子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
黄芥子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
India Mustard Seed
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Mustard Seed
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Mustard Seed
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Mustard Seed
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Sinapis; Sinapis Semen
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Sinapis; Sinapis Semen
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Sipis
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Sipis,Sinapis Semen
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Sinapis alba L. , Brassica juncea(L. )Czern. et Coss.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
JIE ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Jie Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Jie Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Jiezi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
India Mustard SeedSemen Sinapis; Sinapis SemenSemen SipisSemen Sipis,Sinapis SemenSinapis alba L. , Brassica juncea(L. )Czern. et Coss.芥菜子青菜子黄芥子
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB002887
Tcmid
29093816
Tcmsp
201982
Sym Map
SMHB00201
Tcm Id
10902909982
Ch P2025
8da40a55b06d621c9e39384c3dd190bc
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004095
Etcm Herb
JieZi
Our Yao2025
49403
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-3F8DCBDAED89ITX-HERB-78F6F34B6757
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=8da40a55b06d621c9e39384c3dd190bc
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Seedseed
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To relieve dyspnea and cough by eliminating cold-phlegm, to reduce modulation, and to relieve pain by removing the obstruction of collateral.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
覃思光
Meridians
Lung
Indication
Vomiting with stomach cold, pain in heart and abdomen, lung cold cough, impediment pain, throat impediment, flowing phlegm, knocks and falls.
Properties
Pungent; Warm
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
化痰药
Class English
Phlegresolving Medicine
Parsed Sections
性状
本品形如芥子，表面淡黄色至深黄色（炒白芥子）或深黄色至棕褐色（炒黄芥子），偶有焦斑。有香辣气。
检查
（总灰分）
炮制
芥子 除去杂质。用时捣碎。
贮藏
置通风干燥处，防潮。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：白芥子 种皮表皮为黏液细胞，有黏液质纹理；下皮为2列厚角细胞；栅状细胞1列，内壁及侧壁增厚，外壁菲薄。内胚乳为1列类方形细胞，含糊粉粒。子叶和胚根薄壁细胞含脂肪油滴和糊粉粒。 黄芥子 种皮表皮细胞切向延长；下皮为1列菲薄的细胞。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加甲醇30ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液回收溶剂至干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取白芥子对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取芥子碱硫氰酸盐对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶GF254薄层板上，以乙酸乙酯-甲酸-水（10∶1.8∶1.5）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（254nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点；白芥子供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
同药材。
含量测定
同药材，含芥子碱以芥子碱硫氰酸盐（C16H24NO5•SCN）计，不得少于0.40%。
功能与主治
温肺豁痰利气，散结通络止痛。用于寒痰咳嗽，胸胁胀痛，痰滞经络，关节麻木、疼痛，痰湿流注，阴疽肿毒。
性味与归经
辛，温。归肺经。
用法与用量
3～9g。外用适量。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺
Meridians English
Lung
Properties Chinese
辛,温
Properties English
Pungent,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
化痰药
Therapeutic En Class
Phlegresolving Medicine