HerbID 1613
土贝母
Phlegresolving Medicine
To clear heat and resolve phlegm; dissipate binds and draw out toxin.; To dissolve lumps; cause subsidence of swelling; and counteract toxicity.
Relationship Network
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 5Target: 8Links: 37
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 1613
- Core Entity Id
- 19533
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 土贝母
- Name Cn
- 土贝母
- Name Pinyin
- Tu Bei Mu
- Name En
- Paniculate Bolbostemma
- Name Latin
- Bolbostemmatis Rhizoma
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Slightly Cold; Minor cold; Pungent; Sweet; Mildly cold
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Lung; Heart; Spleen
- Use Part
- Bulb; Tuber
- Function
- To clear heat and resolve phlegm; dissipate binds and draw out toxin.; To dissolve lumps; cause subsidence of swelling; and counteract toxicity.
- Indication
- Mammary welling abscess; scrofula with phlegm node; toxin swelling of sores; snake or insect bites.; Treatment of mastitis; chronic lymphadenitis; tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes; hypertrophic rhinitis.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 化痰药
- Category En
- Phlegresolving Medicine
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
JiaBeiMu
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
TuBeiMu
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
假贝母
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
假贝母
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
假贝母
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土贝母
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土贝母
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土贝母
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土贝母
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土贝母
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土贝
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
土贝
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地苦胆
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地苦胆
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
垒贝
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
垒贝
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
大贝母
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
大贝母
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
猪屡贝
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
猪屡贝
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
草贝
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
草贝
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
藤贝母
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
藤贝母
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Paniculate Bolbostemma
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Paniculate Bolbostemma
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Paniculate Bolbostemma
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Paniculate Bolbostemma
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Bolbostemma Paniculatum
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Bolbostemma Paniculatum
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Bolbostemma paniculatum
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim. )Franquet
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Bolbostemmatis Rhizoma,Rhizoma Bolbostemmae
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Bolbostemmatis Rhizoma; Rhizoma Bolbostematis
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Bolbostemmatis Rhizoma; Rhizoma Bolbostematis
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Rhizoma Bolbostemmae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
RhizomaBolbostematis
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
JIA BEI MU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Jia Bei Mu
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Jia Bei Mu
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
TU BEI MU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tu Bei Mu
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tu Bei Mu
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tubeimu
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Bolbostemma PaniculatumBolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim. )FranquetBolbostemmatis Rhizoma,Rhizoma BolbostemmaeBolbostemmatis Rhizoma; Rhizoma BolbostematisJia Bei MuRhizoma BolbostemmaeRhizomaBolbostematis假贝母土贝地苦胆垒贝大贝母猪屡贝草贝藤贝母
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB002732HERB005548
Tcmid
328147357369
Tcmsp
404709
Sym Map
SMHB00404
Tcm Id
212832814735709
Ch P2025
92390feb0a5f3d67a3b1178b7eb748a7
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004525TCMBANKHE004526
Etcm Herb
JiaBeiMuTuBeiMu
Our Yao2025
49174
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-280D4A62D613ITX-HERB-3E75D5C5010FITX-HERB-BD6C9CA44831
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=92390feb0a5f3d67a3b1178b7eb748a7
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
BulbTuberbulb
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To clear heat and resolve phlegm, dissipate binds and draw out toxin.To dissolve lumps, cause subsidence of swelling, and counteract toxicity.
Property
Mildly cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
仇念平
Meridians
Lung; HeartLung; Spleen
Indication
Mammary welling abscess, scrofula with phlegm node, toxin swelling of sores, wart, snake or insect bites.Treatment of mastitis, chronic lymphadenitis, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, hypertrophic rhinitis.
Properties
Bitter; Slightly ColdMinor cold; Pungent; Sweet; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
化痰药
Class English
Phlegresolving Medicine
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为不规则的块，大小不等。表面淡红棕色或暗棕色，凹凸不平。质坚硬，不易折断，断面角质样，气微，味微苦。
检查
水分 不得过12.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过5.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置通风干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末淡黄棕色。糊化淀粉粒团块，大小不一，存在于薄壁细胞内或散在。表皮细胞表面观呈类多角形，有的可见垂周壁连珠状增厚；断面观类长方形。导管少见，主要为螺纹或网纹。 （2）取本品粉末0.1g，加70%乙醇20ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取土贝母苷甲对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-甲酸-水（12∶3∶8∶2∶2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以醋酐-硫酸-乙醇（1∶1∶10）混合溶液，在110℃加热至斑点显色清晰，在日光下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于17.0%。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以甲醇-水（65∶35）为流动相；检测波长为214nm。理论板数按土贝母苷甲峰计算应不低于1500。 对照品溶液的制备 取土贝母苷甲对照品适量，精密称定，加流动相制成每1ml含0.1mg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过四号筛）约0.3g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入70%乙醇50ml，称定重量，超声处理（功率250W，频率50kHz）30分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用70%乙醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，精密量取续滤液25ml，水浴蒸至无醇味，加水10ml，移置分液漏斗中，用水饱和的正丁醇振摇提取4次（20ml, 20ml, 10ml, 10ml），合并正丁醇液，蒸干，残渣加甲醇溶解，转移至5ml量瓶中，加甲醇至刻度，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含土贝母苷甲（C63H98O29）不得少于1.0%。
功能与主治
解毒，散结，消肿。用于乳痈，瘰疬，痰核。
性味与归经
苦，微寒。归肺、脾经。
用法与用量
5～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Spleen meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,脾
Meridians English
Lung,Spleen
Properties Chinese
苦,微寒
Properties English
Bitter,Slightly Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
化痰药
Therapeutic En Class
Phlegresolving Medicine