HerbID 1488
白屈菜
Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Relieve painsuppress coughpromote urinationresolve toxins
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 1Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 49
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 1488
- Core Entity Id
- 18230
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 白屈菜
- Name Cn
- 白屈菜
- Name Pinyin
- Bai Qu Cai
- Name En
- Chelidonii Herba;Greater Celandine
- Name Latin
- Chelidonii Herba
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Cool; Toxic
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Lung; Stomach
- Use Part
- Whole Herb
- Function
- Relieve painsuppress coughpromote urinationresolve toxins
- Indication
- Pain in sensory nerve endings; pain from ulcer in digestive tract; stomachache; abdominal pain; enteritis; dysentery; chronic bronchitis; pertussis; jaundice; ascites; scab and lichen with swelling of sores; snake or insect bites.
- Toxicity
- Toxic
- Category Cn
- 止咳平喘药
- Category En
- Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
白屈菜
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Chelidonii Herba
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Chelidonii Herba
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Baiqucai
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
BaiQuCai
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
白屈菜
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
白屈菜
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
白屈菜
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
白屈菜
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
白屈菜
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
假黄连
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
假黄连
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
八步紧
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
八步紧
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
土黄连
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
土黄连
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地黄连
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地黄连
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
小野人血草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
小野人血草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
小黄连
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
小黄连
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
山西瓜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
山西瓜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
山黄连
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
山黄连
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
断肠草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
断肠草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牛金花
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牛金花
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
胡黄连
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
胡黄连
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
雄黄草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
雄黄草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
黄汤子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
黄汤子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Chelidonii Herba
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chelidonii Herba;Greater Celandine
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Greater Celandine Herb; Chelidonii Herba
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Greater Celandine Herb; Chelidonii Herba
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chelidonii Herba
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Chelidonii Herba; Herba Chelidonii
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Chelidonii Herba; Herba Chelidonii
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Chelidonium majus L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
BAI QU CAI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bai Qu Cai
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bai Qu Cai
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Baiqucai
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Chelidonii HerbaChelidonii Herba; Herba ChelidoniiChelidonium majus L.Greater Celandine Herb; Chelidonii Herba假黄连八步紧土黄连地黄连小野人血草小黄连山西瓜山黄连断肠草牛金花胡黄连雄黄草黄汤子
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB000259
Tcmid
27853337
Tcmsp
20
Sym Map
SMHB00020
Tcm Id
1012785
Ch P2025
54077c9e2850383484cd60cd06454e9a
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE006371
Etcm Herb
BaiQuCai
Our Yao2025
49314
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-A47E9F1CA40FITX-HERB-E743FEF79FA4
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=54077c9e2850383484cd60cd06454e9a
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Whole herbwhole herb
Section
药材和饮片
Function
Relieve painsuppress coughpromote urinationresolve toxins
Property
Cool
Suppress
0
Toxicity
Toxic
Reviewer
林林总总
Meridians
Lung; Stomach
Indication
Pain in sensory nerve endings, pain from ulcer in digestive tract, stomachache, abdominal pain, enteritis, dysentery, chronic bronchitis, pertussis, cough, jaundice, edema, ascites, scab and lichen with swelling of sores, snake or insect bites.
Properties
Bitter; Cool; Toxic
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
止咳平喘药
Class English
Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为不规则的段。根呈黑褐色，有的可见须根。茎干瘪中空，表面黄绿色或绿褐色，有的可见白粉。叶多破碎，上表面黄绿色，下表面绿灰色，具白色柔毛，脉上尤多。有时可见黄色小花。气微，味微苦。
检查
水分 不得过13.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过12.0%（通则2302）。
炮制
除去杂质，喷淋清水，稍润，切段，干燥。
贮藏
置通风干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末绿褐色或黄褐色。叶上表皮细胞多角形；叶下表皮细胞壁波状弯曲，气孔为不定式。乳汁管碎片长条形，含黄棕色分泌物。非腺毛由1～10余个细胞组成，表面有细密的疣状突起，顶端细胞较尖，中部常有一至数个细胞缢缩。花粉粒类球形，直径20～38μm，表面具细密的点状纹理，具3个萌发孔。果皮表皮细胞长方形或长梭形，长60～100μm，宽25～40μm，有的细胞中含草酸钙方晶，细胞壁呈连珠状增厚。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加盐酸-甲醇（0.5∶100）混合溶液20ml，加热回流45分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加水10ml使溶解，用石油醚（60～90℃）振摇提取2次，每次10ml，弃去石油醚液，用0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至7～8，用二氯甲烷振摇提取2次，每次20ml，合并二氯甲烷液，蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取白屈菜对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取白屈菜红碱对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲醇（10∶2∶0.2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用稀乙醇作溶剂，不得少于17.0%。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-1%三乙胺溶液（用磷酸调节pH值至3.0）（26∶74）为流动相；检测波长为269nm。理论板数按白屈菜红碱峰计算应不低于2000。 对照品溶液的制备 取白屈菜红碱对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇制成每1ml含50μg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约2g，精密称定，置圆底烧瓶中，精密加盐酸-甲醇（0.5∶100）混合溶液40ml，称定重量，加热回流1.5小时，放冷，再称定重量，用盐酸-甲醇（0.5∶100）混合溶液补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，精密量取续滤液20ml，蒸干，残渣加50%甲醇使溶解，转移至10ml量瓶中，加50%甲醇至刻度，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含白屈菜红碱（C21H18NO+4）不得少于0.020%。 饮片
功能与主治
解痉止痛，止咳平喘。用于胃脘挛痛，咳嗽气喘，百日咳。
性味与归经
苦，凉；有毒。归肺、胃经。
用法与用量
9～18g。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Stomach meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,胃
Meridians English
Lung,Stomach
Properties Chinese
苦,凉,有毒
Properties English
Bitter,Cool,Toxic
Therapeutic Cn Class
止咳平喘药
Therapeutic En Class
Antitussive Antiasthmetics