HerbID 1461
黄山药
Qi Regulating Drugs
To rectify qi and relieve pain; resolve toxin and disperse swelling.
Relationship Network
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Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 24
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 1461
- Core Entity Id
- 17973
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 黄山药
- Name Cn
- 黄山药
- Name Pinyin
- Huang Shan Yao
- Name En
- Panthaica Yam Rhizome
- Name Latin
- Dioscorea Panthaicae Rhizoma
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Slightly Pungent; Calm; Even
- Flavor
- Bitter; Mildly pungent; Slightly pungent; Pungent
- Meridian
- Stomach; Heart
- Use Part
- Rhizome
- Function
- To rectify qi and relieve pain; resolve toxin and disperse swelling.
- Indication
- Qi stagnation stomachache; vomiting diarrhea with abdominal pain; taxation detriment due to knocks and falls; toxin swelling of sores; poisonous snake bite.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 理气药
- Category En
- Qi Regulating Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
黄山药
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Dioscorea Panthaicae Rhizoma
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Huangshanyao
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
HuangShanYao
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
黄山药
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
黄山药
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
黄山药
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
黄山药
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
黄山药
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Panthaica Yam Rhizome
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Panthaica Yam Rhizome
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Yellow Yam
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Dioscorea Panthaicae Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Dioscorea Panthaicae Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Dioscorea Panthaicae Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Dioscorea panthaica
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burk.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
HUANG SHAN YAO
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Huang Shan Yao
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Huang Shan Yao
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Huangshanyao
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Dioscorea Panthaicae RhizomaDioscorea panthaicaDioscorea panthaica Prain et Burk.Yellow Yam
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB002573
Tcmid
4064
Sym Map
SMHB00645
Tcm Id
4064
Ch P2025
25220b54aff64693c7dd4b9ed3746a3e
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE007411
Etcm Herb
HuangShanYao
Our Yao2025
49631
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-229E1A00B6C7ITX-HERB-7D4127D55E17
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=25220b54aff64693c7dd4b9ed3746a3e
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter, Mildly pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Rhizomerhizome
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To rectify qi and relieve pain, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.
Property
Even
Suppress
0
Reviewer
腾空者
Meridians
Stomach; Heart
Indication
Qi stagnation stomachache, vomiting diarrhea with abdominal pain, taxation detriment due to knocks and falls, toxin swelling of sores, poisonous snake bite.
Properties
Bitter; Slightly Pungent; Calm
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
理气药
Class English
Qi Regulating Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈长圆形或不规则厚片，边缘不整齐，厚1～5mm。外表皮黄棕色，有纵皱纹，可见稀疏的须根残基。质硬。切面白色或黄白色，黄色点状维管束散在，断面纤维状。气微，味微苦。
检查
水分 不得过9.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过5.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置通风干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末淡黄白色。木栓细胞淡棕色，类方形。淀粉粒众多，多为单粒，椭圆形或类圆形，直径15～60μm，脐点点状、人字状、长缝状或短缝状，脐点多偏向一端，层纹不明显。草酸钙针晶成束存在于黏液细胞中或散在，针晶长50～140μm。具缘纹孔导管直径25～80μm。石细胞少数，单个散在，壁稍厚，层纹明显。 （2）取本品粉末0.5g，加甲醇5ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇0.5ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取伪原薯蓣皂苷对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各6μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇-水（75∶35∶4）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照水溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，不得少于10.5%。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈为流动相A，以水为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；检测波长为203nm；柱温40℃。理论板数按伪原薯蓣皂苷峰计算应不低于15000。 对照品溶液的制备 取伪原薯蓣皂苷对照品适量，精密称定，加75%乙醇制成每1ml含0.1mg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过四号筛）约2g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入75%乙醇50ml，称定重量，密塞，放置过夜，超声处理（功率250W，频率40kHz）30分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用75%乙醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，精密量取续滤液25ml，蒸干，残渣加甲醇适量超声处理使溶解，转移至5ml量瓶中，加甲醇至刻度，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10～20μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含伪原薯蓣皂苷（C51H82O21）不得少于0.050%。
功能与主治
理气止痛，解毒消肿。用于胃痛，吐泻腹痛，跌打损伤；外治疮痈肿毒，瘰疬痰核。
性味与归经
苦、微辛，平。归胃、心经。
用法与用量
15～30g。外用适量，捣烂敷患处。
Meridian Tropism
Stomach meridian, Heart meridian
Meridians Chinese
胃,心
Meridians English
Stomach,Heart
Properties Chinese
苦,微辛,平
Properties English
Bitter,Slightly Pungent,Calm
Therapeutic Cn Class
理气药
Therapeutic En Class
Qi Regulating Drugs