HerbID 135
丹参
Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
To remove blood stasis and relieve pain; to promote the flow of blood and stimulate menstrual discharge; and to ease the mind.
Relationship Network
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Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 4Symptom: 12Links: 28
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 135
- Core Entity Id
- 4525
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 丹参
- Name Cn
- 丹参
- Name Pinyin
- Dan Shen
- Name En
- Danshen Root; Root of Ligulilobe Sage
- Name Latin
- Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Slightly Cold; Minor cold; Mildly cold
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Heart; Liver
- Use Part
- Root
- Function
- To remove blood stasis and relieve pain; to promote the flow of blood and stimulate menstrual discharge; and to ease the mind.
- Indication
- Angina pectoris; cerebral atherosclerosis; diffusive intravascular clotting; thrombophlebitis; hepatitis; acute surgical infection; mastitis; erysipelas; otitis media; tonsillitis; bone marrow infection; menstrual disorder; dysmenorrhea; amenorrhea; postpartum stasis stagnation abdominal pain; pain in heart and abdomen; concretion conglomeration accumulation and gathering; heat impediment swelling and pain; knocks and falls; heat entering construction-blood; vexation and agitation; insomnia and vexation; swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore; zoster; neurodermatitis; psoriasis.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 活血祛瘀药
- Category En
- Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
DanShen
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
丹参
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
丹参
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
丹参
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
丹参
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
丹参
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
大红袍
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
大红袍
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
奔马草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
奔马草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
山参
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
山参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
山红萝卜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
山红萝卜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
山苏子根
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
山苏子根
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
木羊乳
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
木羊乳
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
朵朵花根
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
朵朵花根
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
活血根
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
活血根
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
精选酒壶根
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
精选酒壶根
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
紫丹参
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
紫丹参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红丹参
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红丹参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红参
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红根
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红根
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蜂糖罐
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蜂糖罐
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蜜罐头
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蜜罐头
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
血参根
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
血参根
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
赤参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
赤参
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
逐马
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
逐马
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
郄蝉草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
郄蝉草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
野苏子根
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
野苏子根
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
靠山红
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
靠山红
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Danshen Root; Root of Ligulilobe Sage
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Danshen Root; Root of Ligulilobe Sage
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
root of Ligulilobe sage
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
root of Ligulilobe sage
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Salviae Liguliobae,Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Salviae liguliobae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae; Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae; Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
DAN SHEN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Dan Shen
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Dan Shen
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Danshen
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Radix Salviae Liguliobae,Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et RhizomaRadix Salviae liguliobaeRadix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae; Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et RhizomaSalvia miltiorrhiza Bge.root of Ligulilobe sage大红袍奔马草山参山红萝卜山苏子根木羊乳朵朵花根活血根精选酒壶根紫丹参红丹参红参红根蜂糖罐蜜罐头血参根赤参逐马郄蝉草野苏子根靠山红
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB001193
Tcmid
53677296
Tcmsp
19993
Sym Map
SMHB00093
Tcm Id
1994077296
Ch P2025
6780aa28cb90238d385c4c992f607c7d
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE003752
Etcm Herb
DanShen
Our Yao2025
49265
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-613FFF2EB6B1ITX-HERB-896B354E7277
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=6780aa28cb90238d385c4c992f607c7d
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Rootroot
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To remove blood stasis and relieve pain, to promote the flow of blood and stimulate menstrual discharge, and to ease the mind.
Property
Mildly cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
紫苏心怡
Meridians
Heart; LiverLiver; Heart
Indication
Angina pectoris, cerebral atherosclerosis, diffusive intravascular clotting, thrombophlebitis, hepatitis, acute surgical infection, mastitis, erysipelas, otitis media, tonsillitis, bone marrow infection, menstrual disorder, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, postpartum stasis stagnation abdominal pain, pain in heart and abdomen, concretion conglomeration accumulation and gathering, heat impediment swelling and pain, knocks and falls, heat entering construction-blood, vexation and agitation, insomnia and vexation, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, zoster, neurodermatitis, psoriasis.
Properties
Bitter; Slightly ColdMinor cold; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
活血祛瘀药
Class English
Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
本品形如丹参片，表面红褐色，略具酒香气。
检查
（总灰分）
注意
不宜与藜芦同用。
炮制
丹参 除去杂质和残茎，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末红棕色。石细胞类圆形、类三角形、类长方形或不规则形，也有延长呈纤维状，边缘不平整，直径14～70μm，长可达257μm，孔沟明显，有的胞腔内含黄棕色物。木纤维多为纤维管胞，长梭形，末端斜尖或钝圆，直径12～27μm，具缘纹孔点状，纹孔斜裂缝状或十字形，孔沟稀疏。网纹导管和具缘纹孔导管直径11～60μm。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加乙醇5ml，超声处理15分钟，离心，取上清液作为供试品溶液。另取丹参对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取丹参酮ⅡA对照品、丹酚酸B对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml分别含0.5mg和1.5mg的混合溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，使成条状，以三氯甲烷-甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-甲酸（6∶4∶8∶1∶4）为展开剂，展开，展至约4cm，取出，晾干，再以石油醚（60～90℃）-乙酸乙酯（4∶1）为展开剂，展开，展至约8cm，取出，晾干，分别置日光和紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点或荧光斑点。
浸出物
（水溶性浸出物）同药材。
含量测定
丹参酮类 照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈为流动相A，以0.02%磷酸溶液为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；柱温为20℃；检测波长为270nm。理论板数按丹参酮ⅡA峰计算应不低于60000。 对照品溶液的制备 取丹参酮ⅡA对照品适量，精密称定，置棕色量瓶中，加甲醇制成每1ml含20μg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.3g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入甲醇50ml，密塞，称定重量，超声处理（功率140W，频率42kHz）30分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定。以丹参酮ⅡA对照品为参照，以其相应的峰为S峰，计算隐丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ的相对保留时间，其相对保留时间应在规定值的±5%范围之内。相对保留时间及校正因子见下表。 以丹参酮ⅡA的峰面积为对照，分别乘以校正因子，计算隐丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮ⅡA的含量。 本品按干燥品计算，含丹参酮ⅡA（C19H18O3）、隐丹参酮（C19H20O3）和丹参酮Ⅰ（C18H12O3）的总量不得少于0.25%。 丹酚酸B 照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液（22∶78）为流动相；柱温为20℃；流速为每分钟1.2ml；检测波长为286nm。理论板数按丹酚酸B峰计算应不低于6000。 对照品溶液的制备 取丹酚酸B对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇-水（8∶2）混合溶液制成每1ml含0.10mg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.15g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入甲醇-水（8∶2）混合溶液50ml，密塞，称定重量，超声处理（功率140W，频率42kHz）30分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用甲醇-水（8∶2）混合溶液补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，精密量取续滤液5ml，移至10ml量瓶中，加甲醇-水（8∶2）混合溶液稀释至刻度，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含丹酚酸B（C36H30O16）不得少于3.0%。 饮片
功能与主治
活血祛瘀，通经止痛，清心除烦，凉血消痈。用于胸痹心痛，脘腹胁痛，癥瘕积聚，热痹疼痛，心烦不眠，月经不调，痛经经闭，疮疡肿痛。
性味与归经
苦，微寒。归心、肝经。
用法与用量
10～15g。
Meridian Tropism
Heart meridian, Liver meridian
Meridians Chinese
心,肝
Meridians English
Heart,Liver
Properties Chinese
苦,微寒
Properties English
Bitter,Slightly Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
活血祛瘀药
Therapeutic En Class
Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
1. Its component tanshinone acts as a broad-spectrum bactericide, and also can dilate coronary artery and increase coronary flow.2. Action on various blood clotting factors, increasing the level of cAMP in thrombocyes, inhibiting the aggregation of platel1. its component tanshinone acts as a broad-spectrum bactericide, and also can dilate coronary artery and increase coronary flow.2. action on various blood clotting factors, increasing the level of camp in thrombocyes, inhibiting the aggregation of platel