HerbID 1259
山麦冬
Yin-Tonifying Medicinal; For tonifying weakness
See ophiopogon japonicus .; To nourish yin and engender liquid.; Treatment of dry cough caused by lung yin deficiency; cough caused by consumptive diseases; fluid deficiency and thirst; dysphoria and insomnia; constipati
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Formula: 3Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 27
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 1259
- Core Entity Id
- 15957
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- 山麦冬
- Name Cn
- 山麦冬
- Name Pinyin
- Shan Mai Dong
- Name En
- Hubei Liriope
- Name Latin
- Liriopes Radix
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Sweet; Slightly Bitter; Slightly Cold; Mildly cold
- Flavor
- Sweet; Mildly bitter; Slightly bitter; Bitter
- Meridian
- Heart; Lung; Stomach
- Use Part
- Tuberoid; Liriope Spicata (Thunb. )Lour. Var. Prolifera Y. T. Ma.; Liriope Uscari (Decne. )Bailey.
- Function
- See ophiopogon japonicus .; To nourish yin and engender liquid.; Treatment of dry cough caused by lung yin deficiency; cough caused by consumptive diseases; fluid deficiency and thirst; dysphoria and insomnia; constipation due to fluid deficiency of intestine.
- Indication
- See ophiopogon japonicus.; Treatment of dry cough caused by lung yin deficiency; cough caused by consumptive diseases; fluid deficiency and thirst; dysphoria and insomnia; constipation due to fluid deficiency of intestine.; Yin vacuity lung dryness; cough of profuse phlegm; stomach yin insufficiency; dry mouth and throat; intestinal dry and constipation.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 补阴药; 补虚
- Category En
- Yin-Tonifying Medicinal; For tonifying weakness
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
ShanMaiDong
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
山麦冬
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
湖北麦冬
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Hubei Liriope
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Liriope Root Tuber
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Liriope Spicata
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Liriope spicata
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Liriope spicata (Thunb.)Lour. var. prolifera Y.T.Ma, Liriope muscari (Decne.)Baily
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Liriopes Radix
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Liriopes; Liriopes Radix
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Hu Bei Mai Dong
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
SHAN MAI DONG
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Shan Mai Dong
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Shanmaidong
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Liriopes
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Hu Bei Mai DongLiriope Root TuberLiriope SpicataLiriope spicata (Thunb.)Lour. var. prolifera Y.T.Ma, Liriope muscari (Decne.)BailyLiriopes RadixRadix LiriopesRadix Liriopes; Liriopes Radix湖北麦冬
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB002357HERB004909HERB004910
Tcmid
33134763
Tcmsp
1037
Sym Map
SMHB00512
Tcm Id
183327174763
Ch P2025
4bf38b2e526e414c5958d30c99079c38
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004547TCMBANKHE004548
Etcm Herb
ShanMaiDong
Our Yao2025
49190
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-0082E0821083ITX-HERB-2D8701B528FEITX-HERB-E7F7B3E3B23E
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=4bf38b2e526e414c5958d30c99079c38
Cid2
3
Flavor
Sweet, Mildly bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
TuberoidtuberoidLiriope spicata (Thunb. )Lour. var. prolifera Y. T. Ma.;Liriope uscari (Decne. )Bailey.
Section
药材和饮片
Function
See ophiopogon japonicus .To nourish yin and engender liquid.Treatment of dry cough caused by lung yin deficiency, cough caused by consumptive diseases, fluid deficiency and thirst, dysphoria and insomnia, constipation due to fluid deficiency of intestine.
Property
Mildly cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
仇念平
Meridians
Heart; Lung; Stomach
Indication
See ophiopogon japonicus.Treatment of dry cough caused by lung yin deficiency, cough caused by consumptive diseases, fluid deficiency and thirst, dysphoria and insomnia, constipation due to fluid deficiency of intestine.Yin vacuity lung dryness, cough of profuse phlegm, stomach yin insufficiency, dry mouth and throat, intestinal dry and constipation.
Properties
Sweet; Slightly Bitter; Slightly Cold
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
补阴药
Class English
Yin-Tonifying Medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
湖北麦冬 呈纺锤形，两端略尖，长1.2～3cm，直径0.4～0.7cm。表面淡黄色至棕黄色，具不规则纵皱纹。质柔韧，干后质硬脆，易折断，断面淡黄色至棕黄色，角质样，中柱细小。气微，味甜，嚼之发黏。 短葶山麦冬 稍扁，长2～5cm，直径0.3～0.8cm，具粗纵纹。味甘、微苦。
检查
同药材。
炮制
除去杂质，洗净，干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防潮。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：湖北麦冬 表皮为1列薄壁细胞。外皮层为1列细胞。皮层宽广，薄壁细胞含草酸钙针晶束，针晶长27～60μm；内皮层细胞壁增厚，木化，有通道细胞，外侧为1～2列石细胞，其内壁及侧壁增厚，纹孔细密。中柱甚小，韧皮部束7～15个，各位于木质部束的星角间，木质部束内侧的木化细胞连结成环层。髓小，薄壁细胞类圆形。 短葶山麦冬 根被为3～6列木化细胞。针晶束长25～46μm。内皮层外侧为1列石细胞。韧皮部束16～20个。 （2）取本品的薄片，置紫外光灯（365nm）下观察，显浅蓝色荧光。 （3）取本品薄片2g，加甲醇50ml，加热回流2小时，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加水10ml使溶解，用水饱和的正丁醇振摇提取3次（15ml, 10ml, 5ml），合并正丁醇液，蒸干，残渣加甲醇0.5ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取山麦冬皂苷B对照品、短葶山麦冬皂苷C对照品，分别加甲醇制成每1ml各含2mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液3～5μl、对照品溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇-水（13∶7∶2）的下层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在110℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，湖北麦冬在与山麦冬皂苷B对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的墨绿色斑点；短葶山麦冬在与短葶山麦冬皂苷C对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的墨绿色斑点。
浸出物
照水溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，不得少于75.0%。 饮片
功能与主治
养阴生津，润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳，阴虚痨嗽，喉痹咽痛，津伤口渴，内热消渴，心烦失眠，肠燥便秘。
性味与归经
甘、微苦，微寒。归心、肺、胃经。
用法与用量
9～15g。
Meridian Tropism
Heart meridian, Lung meridian, Stomach meridian
Meridians Chinese
心,肺,胃
Meridians English
Heart,Lung,Stomach
Properties Chinese
甘,微苦,微寒
Properties English
Sweet,Slightly Bitter,Slightly Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
补阴药补虚
Therapeutic En Class
Yin-Tonifying MedicinalFor tonifying weakness