HerbID 1141
黑芝麻
Yin-Tonifying Medicinal
To tonify the liver and the kidney; to replenish vital essence and blood; and to relax the bowels.
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 36
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 1141
- Core Entity Id
- 14837
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 黑芝麻
- Name Cn
- 黑芝麻
- Name Pinyin
- Hei Zhi Ma
- Name En
- Black Sesame
- Name Latin
- Sesami Semen Nigrum
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Mild; Sweet; Calm; Even
- Flavor
- Sweet
- Meridian
- Large Intestine; Liver; Kidney
- Use Part
- Black Seed
- Function
- To tonify the liver and the kidney; to replenish vital essence and blood; and to relax the bowels.
- Indication
- Dizziness; tinnitus and deafness; premature graying in beard and hair; hair loss during convalescence; intestinal dry and constipation.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 补阴药
- Category En
- Yin-Tonifying Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
黑芝麻
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Black Sesame
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Sesami Semen Nigrum,Semen Sesami Nigrum
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Heizhima
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
HeiZhiMa
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
黑芝 麻
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
黑芝麻
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
黑芝麻
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
黑芝麻
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
黑芝麻
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
乌芝麻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
乌芝麻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
乌麻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
乌麻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
乌麻子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
乌麻子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
小胡麻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
小胡麻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
巨胜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
巨胜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
巨胜子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
巨胜子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
油麻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
油麻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
油麻子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
油麻子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
狗虱
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
狗虱
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
胡麻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
胡麻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
脂麻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
脂麻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
黑油麻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
黑油麻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
黑脂麻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
黑脂麻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Black Sesame
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Black Sesame
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Black Sesame
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Black Sesame;Oriental Sesame (black seed)
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Sesamum indicum
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Sesami Nigrum
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Sesami Semen Nigrum,Semen Sesami Nigrum
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Sesami Semen Nigrum; Semen Sesami Nigrum
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Sesami Semen Nigrum; Semen Sesami Nigrum
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Sesamum indicum L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
HEI ZHI MA
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Hei Zhi Ma
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Hei Zhi Ma
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Heizhima
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Black Sesame;Oriental Sesame (black seed)Semen Sesami NigrumSesami Semen Nigrum,Semen Sesami NigrumSesamum indicumSesamum indicum L.乌芝麻乌麻乌麻子小胡麻巨胜巨胜子油麻油麻子狗虱胡麻脂麻黑油麻黑脂麻
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB002242
Tcmid
53466841
Tcmsp
166336
Sym Map
SMHB00166
Tcm Id
3366841848
Ch P2025
0a75a88a203dbcdd21803389fa056c34
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE002804TCMBANKHE006021
Etcm Herb
HeiZhiMa
Our Yao2025
49700
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-2635C467C200ITX-HERB-8C31403A72E3ITX-HERB-D83DDBC244B6
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=0a75a88a203dbcdd21803389fa056c34
Cid2
3
Flavor
Sweet
Source
一部
Use Part
Black seedblack seed
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To tonify the liver and the kidney, to replenish vital essence and blood, and to relax the bowels.
Property
Even
Suppress
0
Reviewer
淡然
Meridians
Large Intestine; Liver; KidneyLiver; Kidney; Large Intestine
Indication
Dizziness, tinnitus and deafness, premature graying in beard and hair, hair loss during convalescence, intestinal dry and constipation.
Properties
Mild; SweetSweet; Calm
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
4.补阴药(17-17)
Class Chinese
补阴药
Class English
Yin-Tonifying Medicinal
Level1 Name En
tonifying and replenishing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品形如黑芝麻，微鼓起，有的可见爆裂痕，有油香气。
检查
（水分 总灰分）同药材。
炮制
黑芝麻 除去杂质，洗净，晒干。用时捣碎。
贮藏
置通风干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）粉末灰褐色或棕黑色。种皮表皮细胞成片，胞腔含黑色色素，表面观呈多角形，内含球状结晶体；断面观呈栅状，外壁和上半部侧壁菲薄，大多破碎，下半部侧壁和内壁增厚。草酸钙结晶常见，球状或半球形结晶散在或存在于种皮表皮细胞中，直径14～38μm；柱晶散在或存在于颓废细胞中，长约至24μm，直径2～12μm。 （2）取本品1g，研碎，加石油醚（60～90℃）10ml，浸泡1小时，倾取上清液，置试管中，加含蔗糖0.1g的盐酸10ml，振摇半分钟，酸层显粉红色，静置后，渐变为红色。 （3）取本品0.5g，捣碎，加无水乙醇20ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加无水乙醇1ml使溶解，静置，取上清液作为供试品溶液。另取黑芝麻对照药材0.5g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取芝麻素对照品、β-谷甾醇对照品，加无水乙醇分别制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述供试品溶液和对照药材溶液各8μl、对照品溶液各4μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以环己烷-乙醚-乙酸乙酯（20∶5.5∶2.5）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
功能与主治
补肝肾，益精血，润肠燥。用于精血亏虚，头晕眼花，耳鸣耳聋，须发早白，病后脱发，肠燥便秘。
性味与归经
甘，平。归肝、肾、大肠经。
用法与用量
9～15g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Kidney meridian, Large intestine meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,肾,大肠
Meridians English
Liver,Kidney,Large Intestine
Properties Chinese
甘,平
Properties English
Sweet,Calm
Therapeutic Cn Class
补阴药
Therapeutic En Class
Yin-Tonifying Medicinal