ITCMDBv1
HerbID 1101

诃子

Astringent Medicinal

To check diarrhea and chronic cough; and to soothe the sore throat.

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Experiment: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 1Symptom: 12Target: 2Links: 40
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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id
1101
Core Entity Id
14424
Source Entity Count
1
Preferred Name
诃子
Name Cn
诃子
Name Pinyin
He Zi
Name En
Medicine Termilia Fruit
Name Latin
Chebulae Fructus
Bilingual Status
complete
Property
Bitter; Sour; Astringent; Calm; Mild; Punkery; Even
Flavor
Bitter; Sour; Astringent
Meridian
Lung; Large Intestine
Use Part
Fruit
Function
To check diarrhea and chronic cough; and to soothe the sore throat.
Indication
Chronic diarrhea and dysentery; hematochezia; prolapse of rectum; cough and asthma due to lung vacuity; incessant cough; aphonia due to throat pain.
Toxicity
Category Cn
收涩药
Category En
Astringent Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name
诃子
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Medicine Termilia Fruit
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Chebulae Fructus,Fructus Chebulae
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Hezi
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
HeZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
诃子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
诃子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
诃子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
诃子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
诃子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
诃梨
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
诃梨
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
诃黎
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
诃黎
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
诃黎勒
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
诃黎勒
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
随风子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
随风子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Medicine Termilia Fruit
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Medicine Termilia Fruit; Medicine Terminalia Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Medicine Termilia Fruit; Medicine Terminalia Fruit
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Medicine Terminalia Fruit; Terminalia chebula
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chebulae Fructus,Fructus Chebulae
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Chebulae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Chebulae; Chebulae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Chebulae; Chebulae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Terminalia chebula Retz., Terminalia chebula Retz. var. tomentella Kurt.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
HE ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
He Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
He Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Hezi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Chebulae Fructus,Fructus ChebulaeFructus ChebulaeFructus Chebulae; Chebulae FructusMedicine Termilia Fruit; Medicine Terminalia FruitMedicine Terminalia Fruit; Terminalia chebulaTerminalia chebula Retz., Terminalia chebula Retz. var. tomentella Kurt.诃梨诃黎诃黎勒随风子

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb
HERB002194
Tcmid
20107932
Tcmsp
160327
Sym Map
SMHB00160
Tcm Id
3277932826
Ch P2025
bd637c19ef6eaebb54f773f452ed0f48
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE006576
Etcm Herb
HeZi
Our Yao2025
49442
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-9ECCBD4E9123ITX-HERB-CE11D94DD693

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=bd637c19ef6eaebb54f773f452ed0f48
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter, Sour, Astringent
Source
一部
Use Part
Fruitfruit
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To check diarrhea and chronic cough, and to soothe the sore throat.
Property
Even
Suppress
0
Reviewer
覃思光
Meridians
Lung; Large Intestine
Indication
Chronic diarrhea and dysentery, hematochezia, prolapse of rectum, cough and asthma due to lung vacuity, incessant cough, aphonia due to throat pain.
Properties
Bitter; Sour; Astringent; CalmMild; Sour; Bitter; Punkery
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
2.歛肺涩肠(8-8)
Class Chinese
收涩药
Class English
Astringent Medicinal
Level1 Name En
astringent medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈全裂或半裂开的扁长梭形、扁长圆形或扁卵圆形、横断裂开的锥形或不规则块状。外表面棕色、黄褐色或暗棕褐色。内表面暗棕色、暗黄褐色或暗棕褐色，粗糙凹凸不平。质坚脆、可碎断。气微，味微酸、涩后甜。
检查
同药材。
炮制
诃子 除去杂质，洗净，干燥。用时打碎。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末黄白色或黄褐色。 诃子 纤维淡黄色，成束，纵横交错排列或与石细胞、木化厚壁细胞相连结。石细胞类方形、类多角形或呈纤维状，直径14～40μm，长至130μm，壁厚，孔沟细密；胞腔内偶见草酸钙方晶和砂晶。木化厚壁细胞淡黄色或无色，呈长方形、多角形或不规则形，有的一端膨大成靴状；细胞壁上纹孔密集；有的含草酸钙簇晶或砂晶。草酸钙簇晶直径5～40μm，单个散在或成行排列于细胞中。 绒毛诃子 非腺毛，2～3细胞，含黄棕色分泌物。 （2）取本品（去核）粉末0.5g，加无水乙醇30ml，加热回流30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣用甲醇5ml溶解，通过中性氧化铝柱（100～200目，5g，内径为2cm），用稀乙醇50ml洗脱，收集洗脱液，蒸干，残渣用水5ml溶解后通过C18（300mg）固相萃取小柱，用30%甲醇10ml洗脱，弃去30%甲醇液，再用甲醇10ml洗脱，收集洗脱液，回收溶剂至干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取诃子对照药材0.5g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各4μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-冰醋酸-水（12∶10∶0.4）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
同药材，不得少于38.0%。
功能与主治
涩肠止泻，敛肺止咳，降火利咽。用于久泻久痢，便血脱肛，肺虚喘咳，久嗽不止，咽痛音哑。
性味与归经
苦、酸、涩，平。归肺、大肠经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Large intestine meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,大肠
Meridians English
Lung,Large Intestine
Properties Chinese
苦,酸,涩,平
Properties English
Bitter,Sour,Astringent,Calm
Therapeutic Cn Class
收涩药
Therapeutic En Class
Astringent Medicinal
Clinical Manifestations
1. Exerting as an astringent for mucosal ulcer in case of enteritis. 2. Chebulin, one of its components, causes relaxation of smooth muscles similar to papaverine. 1. exerting as an astringent for mucosal ulcer in case of enteritis. 2. chebulin, one of its components, causes relaxation of smooth muscles similar to papaverine.